THE MURDER OF TEENA BRANDON
THE MURDER OF TEENA BRANDON
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TEENA BRANDON INTRODUCTION
Brandon Teena, hoped he could start a new life, in a new
place, where no one would know that his sexual identity was
trans. Instead, he was outed in a humiliating fashion in front
a roomful of people. After which, he was brutally raped and
murdered by two male acquaintances. In the aftermath, many
journalists at the time, framed the story as curiosity at "best",
or an outright "joke" at worst.
Teena's death was a watershed moment in LBTBQ history.
Not only did it expose an experience, of anti-trans-violence.
Arguably, this case helped changed the course of hate laws in
the United States for years to come after the tragedy.
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EARLY LIFE
Born on December 12, 1972. Brandon was originally given the
name Teena Renae Brandon. He grew up in Lincoln, Nebraska
and raised by single mother Jo Ann Brandon.
Since Brandon's father died in a car accident before he was
born, his mother greatly struggled to financially support both
him and his sister. Both children were sexually abused by a
male relative for years during childhood.
Growing up, Brandon was often depicted as a "tomboy." He
preferred to dress in masculine clothing over traditionally female
clothing. By the time he was in high school, he first began dating
women. He used masculine names like "Billy" and "Brandon;"
eventually settling on "Brandon."
Though popular with the girls; some people did not know he was
trans. Teena struggled to focus in class much of the time high
school. He began skipping classes regularly, and, inevitably was
expelled from high school. Around the same time Teena was
failing out of school, Teena too, began struggled in relationship
with mother. Teena's mother was openly against her showing
and exploring her sexual identity.
Seeing few options for future success, Teena supported himself
by working odd jobs and dabbling in petty crimes like forgery
and stealing checks and credit cards. Longing for a fresh start,
Brandon moved to Falls City region of Nebraska by his 21st
birthday.
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BRUTAL RAPE AND MURDER
While exploring the Falls City area Brandon settled in a small
town called Humbolt. Soon thereafter, he moved in with a young
single mother Lisa Lambert. Brandon befriended some locals as
well including John Lotter and Marvin Nissen. Brandon soon
began dating 19 year-old Lana Tisdale.
However, everything started falling apart on December 19, 1993.
That day Brandon was arrested for writing bad checks. When his
girlfriend, Lana Tisdale, came to the jail to bail him out, she was
shocked to see Brandon being housed in with female inmates.
At the point, with Lana's pressing questions, Brandon disclosed
that he was intersex. It's an unsubstantiated claim that he had
previously made. He also added that he was hoping to receive
sex re-assingment surgery.
It's unclear how his disclosing this information affected the
relationship with Lana. Regardless, Teena and Lana stayed on
good terms and stayed in touch. However, it wasn't just Lana
who become aware of Brandon's trans status. Details about the
arrest were published in the local paper; which included her real
name: "TEENA BRANDON." This meant that Brandon was outed,
and ALL of his new acquaintances all became aware of his
gender.
When word of Brandon's trans status got to Lotter and Nissan,
that the two men became furious with Brandon at a Christmas
Eve party at Lana's house. At the party, both Lotter and Nissen
violently confronted Brandon. Not only did Lotter and Nissen
physically attack Brandon, they kidnapped him, and took turns
raping and beating Brandon over a course of hours. After the
attack, they drove Brandon home, while threatening to kill him
if he ever came forward to report the beating and or rape. Teena,
despite their threats and warning, opted to make a report with
the local sheriff about what she had endured.
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PRESSING CHARGES
Richardson County Sheriff Charles Laux, refused to take a
report from Teena. He refused to believe her or take her
seriously. Instead, he asked her demeaning questions about her
trans status, implying she was at fault, and discussing her
sexuality instead. Though Sheriff Laux called in Lotter and Nissen
for questioning. regarding the alleged beating and rape, but the
men were released, without charge, afterwards. Unfortunately,
this left plenty of time for Lotter and Nissen to carry out revenge
for her going to the Sheriff. The very day that the men were
brought in to talk to the sheriff, Lotter and Nissen broken into
the farmhouse of single mother Lisa Lambert; where Brandon
had been staying since moving to Falls City. Lisa Lambert, a friend
staying over, Phillip Devine, and Teena Brandon were all found
shot and stabbed to death the next day. The only person spared
for murder by Nissen and Lotter was Lambert's 8 month old baby;
who was left alive and unharmed.
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AFTERMATH
Nissen and Lotter were arrested shortly thereafter; and, charged
with murder. They both were eventually found guilty in a court
of law. Initially, Lotter received the Death Penalty, and Nissen
received Life in Prison. However, Nebraska abolished the Death
Penalty and Lotter's sentence was commuted from DP to life in
prison.
Jo Ann Brandon, Teena Brandon's mother sued Richardson
County Sheriff Laux for failing to protect her daughter. Initially,
she was offered a sum of around 17k, but Teena's mom kept
fighting with the sheriffs office for years. Eventually, she settled
with the Sheriff's department with 98k.
As for Sheriff Laux himself, he forced little consequence for
his choices that lead up to the murder of Teena Brandon.He
received a "verbal reprimand ." He additionally was required to
personally apologize to the victim's mother; Jo Ann Brandon.
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