BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS OF ED GEIN
BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS OF ED GEIN
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Background
Early Life: Born in 1906 in La Crosse, Wisconsin, Ed Gein grew up
in an oppressive household where his father was an alcoholic and
his mother, Augusta, was extremely domineering and instilled in
him a puritanical view of life, particularly regarding sexuality and
women.
Isolation: After his father's death and his brother's mysterious
demise, Gein lived with his mother, becoming increasingly isolated,
especially after her death in 1945. This isolation fueled his bizarre
behaviors.
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Behavioral Patterns
Psychosexual Development:
Gein's development was severely stunted due to his mother's
controlling nature. His fixation on his mother, combined with a lack
of social interaction and exposure to typical sexual development,
led to an unusual sexual pathology. He developed necrophilic
tendencies, which were later expressed in his crimes.
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Criminal Behavior:
Grave Robbing:
Gein would dig up recently buried women who reminded him of
his mother, taking body parts to create a grotesque "woman suit"
he hoped to wear to become his mother. This act was not only a
criminal activity but also a profound expression of his
psychological disturbance.
Murders:
Gein was convicted of murdering two women, Bernice Worden and
Mary Hogan, although he confessed to only these crimes, there
are suspicions of more. His crimes were driven by an intense,
twisted desire to "bring back" his mother in some form, mixing
elements of necrophilia, fetishism, and perhaps a form of gender
dysphoria or identity confusion.
Trophies and Artifacts:
Gein kept various body parts and made items from human skin,
like bowls and lamps. This behavior indicates a profound
disconnection from human empathy, viewing humans more as
objects or materials rather than living beings.
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Psychological Analysis
Diagnosis: Gein would likely fit several psychiatric diagnoses:
Schizoid Personality Disorder:
Marked by a lack of interest in social relationships, a preference for
solitary activities, and emotional coldness.
Psychotic Features:
His behavior suggests he might have experienced psychotic
episodes, where he was out of touch with reality, particularly in his
necrophilic acts and the creation of human artifacts.
Transvestic Fetishism:
His desire to wear women's skin could be interpreted under this,
though complex with his mother fixation.
Motivation:
Gein's motivations were deeply rooted in his relationship with his
mother, his isolation, and his inability to process normal grief,
leading to extreme behaviors as a coping mechanism or a twisted
form of preservation.
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Impact on Criminology
Cultural Impact:
Ed Gein's case influenced numerous works of fiction, including
films like "Psycho," "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre," and "The
Silence of the Lambs," highlighting how real-life horror can
permeate popular culture.
Criminal Profiling:
Gein's case was one of the earliest to be studied by those who
would later develop criminal profiling techniques, giving insights
into the mind of a serial killer with fetishistic and necrophilic
tendencies.
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In conclusion, Ed Gein's behavior presents a case study in the
intersection of severe psychological disturbance, social isolation,
and criminal activity, offering insights into how complex and
multifaceted human behavior can be when shaped by extreme
circumstances.
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